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Step by step guide to get your Russian visa (in an easy way)

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I’ve had to apply for tourist visas to Russia for family and friends on several different occasions and in different countries. In this article, based on my experience, I want to explain step by step how you can obtain a visa on your own to travel to Russia. I’ll explain how to gather all of the documents you’ll need to apply for a visa from your computer in a way that is quick (less than 1 hour) and cost-effective.

How to obtain a Russian Visa - Featured image

1. INTRO QUESTIONS

Before going into detail about the Russian visa application process, it’s important to answer a few questions in order to better understand the procedures.

1.1. What is a visa and who should request one?

A visa is an authorization for a citizen of a foreign country to enter, stay in, or pass through the territory of the Russian Federation. It is a document that adheres to one of the pages of your passport.  Here is a real example:

Real Russia Visa

Below you can see what the different sections of a Russian tourist visa mean:

Check Russian visa data

If you are from USA, Canada, Australia, Europe, UK, Japan, China or India, you will need to obtain a visa in order to travel to Russia.

However, people from about 40 countries that have bilateral agreements with Russia are exempt from needing to obtain a visa (see map). For example:

  • Those with passports from ex-USSR states like Azerbaijan, Armenia, Belarus, Ukraine, etc. are allowed to enter Russian territory using ordinary passports from their respective countries.
  • Most South American and Central American countries are exempt from needing to obtain a Russian visa.

Russian Visa exemption countries

Source: Visa policy of Russia – Wikipedia. Updated info about visa exemptions on the official website of the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs through this link (Russian).

Also, note that tourists from all over the world on board large cruise ships have the right to stay in the Russian Federation without a visa for up to 72 hours provided living on board of a ferry or within a territory defined by the group tour program. They have the right to leave the ship and come back on board of the ship only as part of an organized tourist group and within the defined program.

1.2. What types of Russian visas are there?

Depending on the purpose of the entry, the Russian Federation issues 7 types of visas:

  • TOURIST. This is the most common visa and as the name indicates, it is issued for stays that are for tourism purposes. They are issued for a maximum of 30 days. You will need a letter of invitation from a Russian Licensed Tour Operator. It can be obtained in 5 minutes (below I explain how).
  • PRIVATE VISA. These are issued to guests of Russian Nationals who reside within the territory of the Russian Federation. If you are staying in a private apartment with a Russian friend or family member, you can process a private visa, although the process is slower and more complicated:
    • If your stay is for a maximum of 30 days, it is easier to process a tourist visa. Simply include random hotels in the invitation letter and once obtained the visa you can stay where you want.
    • If your stay is more than 30 days (and 90 days maximum), then you must ask your Russian friend or relative to get you a private invitation letter to process a private visa. It may take 2-3 weeks. It must be requested through the Ministry of the Interior of the Russian Federation.
  • BUSINESS. This type is for trips to Russia that are professional in nature and have a commercial purpose or are used to do business. The period of validity of the business visa can be 30, 90, 180 or 365 days (even more in certain cases).
    • It is a kind of visa that is also usually requested by people who do not have business in Russia but want to visit the country for a period of more than 30 days (maximum allowed by the tourist visa). It must be kept in mind that in essence the business visa is not addressed to these travelers, but the Russian authorities have always been permissive with this practice (maybe one day it will change).
  • STUDENT. This is issued to those who are studying in the Russian Federation.
  • WORK. Visa that permits a person to work in Russia.
  • HUMANITARIAN. Issued for stays with for the purpose of cultural exchange, sporting events, scientific/technological, socio-political, religious or humanitarian missions.
  • TRANSIT. Used to pass through the Russian Federation in order to reach another country.
    • This visa is not necessary for foreigners who have a layover in an airport given that they don’t leave the international area or for those who fly over the territory without a layover. More info about transit visa in this article.

Latest Russian visa statistics:

  • 53,2% of visas issued in 2016 were for tourism, 26.1% for business, 7.2% for humanitarian reasons, 5.6% for private visas, 4.2% for work and 1.4% for studies.
  • Germany, China, France, Finland, Italy, the United States and Great Britain accounted for 53% of visas issued by Russia.
  • Behind these countries stand out by number of visas issued: Estonia, Latvia, Spain, Japan, Lithuania, Poland, Switzerland, India, Netherlands, Turkey, Austria, Czech Republic, Turkmenistan, Georgia, Belgium, Vietnam, Sweden and Iran.

Source: Visa statistics 2016 – Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia

In general, all types of visa are processed in a similar way. The only difference worth mentioning is the obtaining of the so-called letter of invitation that, in the case of a tourist visa, is issued by a Russian tour operator or, in the case of a business visa, must be issued by a Russian company that has invited you to visit and in the case of a student visa, must be issued by the Russian educational institution where the person will be attending..

1.3. Where is the Russian visa processed?

As an individual, you can have your visa processed:

  • At the Consulate of the Russian Embassy in your country.
  • Through the Russian Visa Application Centre in your country, an independent business that is subcontracted by the Russian Embassy which usually has delegations in these same cities. There is only a visa center in those countries where there is a large number of visa applications (below you can see a list of visa centers around the world)
  • Through a private agency that will handle the procedures on your own.

Let’s talk about the advantages and inconveniences of processing a visa at each of these sites.

Option 1: Consulates of the Russian Federation in your country

Russian Consulate in DenmarkA Consulate is the representation of the public administration of a country in another country, while an Embassy is the diplomatic representation of a country’s government in another country. Embassies also have their own consular section. Russian Consulates usually deal with questions about passports for their own citizens and visas for foreigners wanting to visit Russia. There are Russian consulates around the world.

Advantages

  • The only advantage of applying for your visa in one of these consulate offices is that it is a little bit cheaper. You only have to pay for the Consular fees. You do not have to pay the administrative cost that is applied at the Russian Visa Centers.

Disadvantages

  • You must request an appointment in advance and it is likely that it will take a while to get one.
  • Customer service is not a strong suit of the consulates
  • If you are missing a single document or something is done poorly, you will have to return on another day as the consulates do not provide additional services like completion or correction of forms, photocopying, or photo and postal services.
List of Embassies and Consulates of the Russia Federation in the world

There is an official list of all Russian embassies and consulates all over the world in the official website of the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs (only in Russian): http://www.kdmid.ru/docs.aspx.

Option 2: Russian Visa Centers

Russian Visa Application Center in Estonia

During the last few years, the number of visas to Russia from all over the world has greatly increased. For this reason, in 33 countries, the Russian consulates, due to high volume of visa applications, have outsourced to private companies the proceeding of visa. These companies offer the service in their own offices and are often called “Russian Visa Centers“. These visa centers offer better service than the consulates (extended hours, processing of visa applications by mail, photo services, etc.) but instead charge a management fee that is usually around $30 per visa (though this cost may differ depending on the country). Russian visa center are often available in the same cities where the Russian consulates are.

The Russian Visa Center acts as an intermediary between the applicant and the consular section by receiving documents, verifying they are correct and complete, and sending them to the consular section to have them processed. However, the final decision to approve or deny a visa application still comes from the Consulate.

From 10 December 2014 the diplomatic missions and consular offices of the Russian Federation in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, the Kingdom of Denmark, the Republic of the Union of Myanmar, the Republic of Namibia and the Russian Foreign Ministry’s representative office at the border crossing point in Vnukovo International Airport, started collecting biometric data (fingerprints) of all foreign nationals and stateless persons for each of their application for Russian visa.

For that reason, in these countries it’s mandatory to apply for a Russian visa in person through the consulate or through the Russian Visa Centers, as for example in Denmark with the http://www.ifs-denmark.com/, or in the UK with the Russian Visa Center of VFS Global. 

Advantages

  • Better Hours of Business: Monday through Friday (closed on Saturday and Sunday)
  • They offer additional services for purchase that are not available at the consulates: completion of application forms, photocopying, visa photos, courier services, etc. Everything is set up so that you don’t have to come back on another day.
  • Some centers offer Pre-checking service that will help you to ensure that your application completely matchs the Consulate requirements before going to the Visa Centre.

Disadvantages

  • In exchange for better service, the price of the visa is greater and a cost of about $30 per visa is added (administrative cost).

I always apply for a visa through the Russian visa center. It is a bit more expensive, but it is worth it since they offer a much better service than in the consulates and you will probably save time.

Russian Visa Application Center in Estonia

List of Russian Visa Centers in the world

The list of these visa centers is also available on the official website of the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs:

Option 3: Private agencies

One last option is to use the services of a private agency, which will be in charge of carrying out the whole process of managing the visa. The main advantage is the comfort (you give them your data and they take care of everything). The main drawback is that the price will be higher. They usually charge at least $50 per visa for management costs. There are many private agencies that offer this service.

Some visa centers offer postal services to process the visa by mail, but others do not. If you can not move in person to the visa center because it is far from your place of residence, you can apply for a visa through one of these private agencies that will be responsible for receiving your documentation and take it to the visa center.

Some examples:

Private agencies Russian Visa

1.4. How much does it cost to get a Russian visa?

The cost of processing the visa is:

  • The actual visa processing fee, called consular fees (the consular fees are different in each country).
  • At the Russian Visa Center you have to add an additional cost in administrative fees.

In addition to the cost of processing the visa, you must also add

  • The cost of the letter of invitation or visa support, which is also required. The cheapest are around $50 (below I’ll explain how to get one for this price in a PDF format in a few minutes).
  • Travel insurance is also compulsory in European countries (about $10 for a trip of 1 week).

If you do the procedure through a private agency you must add at least $50 (also note that if you request the invitation letter through a private agency the cost will be higher.

1.5. When should I start applying to get a Russian visa?

You are free to apply up to 90 days prior to their date of travel. The Embassy recommends that you apply at least 3 weeks prior to your date of travel to accommodate any unforeseen processing delays.

Next I’ll show you how you can gather all the documentation from your computer in 1 hour.

2. STEPS TO APPLY FOR A TOURIST RUSSIAN VISA

When applying for a tourist visa, you must provide the following information:

  • Passport (must be the original). In some countries you must provide a copy of the passport’s front page.
  • Letter of invitation (also called visa support or tourist confirmation document). This document is the confirmation that you are going to be hosted as a tourist by a Russian tour operator, which is registered in the Unified register of tour operators.
  • Travel insurance (mandatory in European countries)
  • The electronically completed Visa application form (you must print, sign, and glue a passport-sized photo).
  • Migration risk countries (African, Asian, and some Central and South American countries) must provide hotel room booking and payment confirmation and tickets to and out of Russia (airline, train or bus tickets).

Next I’ll explain the step-by-step process of obtaining a tourist visa that I always follow.

Step 1. Have a valid passport

Estonian Passport

To apply for a visa, you must have a Passport that is valid for at least six months after your visa expires. You should also have at least two blank pages available. In some countries you must provide a copy of the passport’s front page.

To apply for the visa you must submit your original passport, which will remain in the hands of the Consulate or Russian Visa Center for a few days. This is because the visa will be attached to one of the pages of your passport.

Your passport must not present any type of deterioration such as being torn on the cover, be stained or having broken pages. In these cases it is better to renew the passport before applying for the visa, since in the consulate they are usually very strict and they won’t approve the visa if the passport is damaged.

Step 2. Set your itinerary: Cities and Hotels

Your visa must include your entry and exit dates meaning the first and last date that you will be in the country. This means you will need to know the dates of your trip before applying for your visa.

In most countries you do not have to buy airline or train tickets to Russia in order to apply for a visa. On the other hand, in some countries, such as China, it is necessary to provide transportation tickets. In Australia, in case of applying for a double entry tourist visa, it is also required to provide a copy of airplane or ground transportation tickets showing the full travel route from the Russian Federation to the neighboring state and back to the Russian Federation.

Once you know your entry and exit dates, you should outline your itinerary and plan out the cities you want to visit and the hotels or apartments where you’ll be staying.

On the visa application form, you have to include the cities you are going to visit as well as whether you will be making one or two entries. The most common type is single entry visa but you may also want to visit St. Petersburg, then go to Finland and return to St. Petersburg (double entry). You may also want to visit Latvia, Ukraine, Kazakhstan or Georgia. If so, you need to be very clear about where you will be going and what dates you will be entering or exiting the country.

To book accommodation I always use Ostrovok, a Russian booking platform in which you can find wide variety of accommodation and very good deals. Other good option is Booking.com. I recommend you use hotels with free cancellation. This way later, if you want, you can change hotels.

Ostrovok-Russian-booking-platform

I made a short list of hotels I recommend as value for money is very good.

Moscow

St. Petersburg

Example of itinerary for a trip to Russia:

  • Trip Dates: From July 21 to 30, 2019
  • Cities to visit: Saint Petersburg and Moscow
    • Stay in Saint Petersburg from July 21 to 24, 2019
    • Travel on a night train from Saint Petersburg to Moscow during the night of July 24 (you can get tickets through the RZD Russian trains website).
    • Stay in Moscow from July 25 to 30, 2019.

You can apply for a visa for a period longer than expected. For example, if you plan to be in Russia from July 21 to 30, you can apply for a visa from July 21 to 31, but keep in mind that both the invitation letter and travel insurance must have this same period, from July 21 to 31.

Note: In Canada you must provide an introductory letter from yourself giving full details of the travel, destinations, terms and purpose of the visit.

Step 3. Get a letter of invitation or visa support (and print it in color)

The letter of invitation (also known as the visa support letter or tourist confirmation document) is the most important document but also the most controversial. The letter of invitation should not be confused for a hotel reservation. They are not the same. Usually it is not necessary to have a hotel reservation in order to get a visa, although in some migration risk countries it is necessary to provide hotel reservations.

Russian migration authority treats a number of countries as «migration risk countries». The list of migration risk countries is unofficial and subject to constant change, which is why if you are unsure, you should check this with your Consulate. Generally, this list includes African, Asian, and some Central and South American countries. If you are a citizen of one of these countries, you will also need to provide:

  • Hotel room booking and payment confirmation
  • Tickets to and out of Russia

If you are not from one of these migration countries, then you should only provide a letter of invitation (not bookings or tickets). Letter of invitation must be issued by a Russian tour operator, hotel, institution, or business who has invited you to visit them.

When getting a tourist visa, letter of invitation (or visa support) is issued by a Russian tour operator or by the hotel in which you’ll be staying. This document states that you have hired a Russian hotel service, the cities you will be staying, as well as the services you will receive from the hotel and the proof that you have paid for a reservation.

Take a look at the example of the real visa support shown below to see the 4 things which are marked in red and that you will need when filling out your visa application form: name of organization, address, reference number and confirmation number.

Invitation to Russia for Estonian citizens

How do you get visa support for a tourist trip? There are two options:

  • Option 1. Ask for it directly from the HOTEL, they can either fax or email it to you. While the document should be free in theory, the hotels usually charge a fee (between $25 and $75).  If you stay in two or more hotels, you will need an invitation letter from each hotel

Please note: if the hotel makes you a free invitation letter you must stay at the hotel since if you cancel the reservation after obtaining the free invitation, the hotel can invalidate it and charge you a supplement.

  • Option 2. Getting a letter of invitation on your own through an authorized RUSSIAN TOUR OPERATOR. If you simply want to do things more quickly without having to call or email each individual hotel, there are different travel agencies that can quickly provide the visa support online in 5 minutes for about $20 (about $50 in the case of migration risk countries). With this option you can include the hotels or apartments in which you are going to stay, but with the advantage that later you can change the hotels after obtaining your visa (you may find a cheaper hotel, or Airbnb apartment or one that you simply like better than the original hotel or apartment).

The three best options that I used to get an invitation letter are: iVisa, Russia Support and HotelsPro. You can get it in 5 minutes in PDF format and you should print it in color.

If you have booked your accommodation through Airbnb (or platforms such as Wimdu, Tripping, CouchSurfing, Interhome, HomeAway, VRBO, HomeStay, etc.), you can get an invitation through iVisa, Russia Support or HotelsPro. In these cases, in the invitation request forms (Hotel section) specify “apartment + address”.

Let’s see how to obtain an invitation letter with these Russian tour operators:

Option 1: iVisa

iVisa is a Russian tour operator, which is registered in the unified register of tour operators. iVisa has one of the best systems currently available to obtain an invitation letter to travel to Russia. The system of issuing visa support is fully automated. You receive the invitation letter immediately after paying (in PDF format ready to print). You can pay by credit card or PayPal. Currently, the price is about $20 each visa support. The process of purchasing visa support can be done through this button:

 iVisa – Visa Support (PDF)

The form is simple to fill. Here is an example:

1. Information

If you stay in an apartment (from Airbnb or similar), in the Hotel section specify “apartment + address”.

Visa support Russia 1

Visa support Russia 2

2. Confirmation

Visa support Russia 3

3. Payment: PayPal or credit card

Visa support Russia 4

4. Download Invitation

After payment you can download the invitation letter in PDF format. You will also receive the invitation in your email. An example of a visa support:

Visa invitation voucher iVisa Estonia

The information you need to fill out the visa application form:

  • Name of organization: Visa Centre, LLC
  • Address: Leninsky Avenue 153 А office 706 St Petersburg 196247
  • Reference number: 015681
  • Confirmation number: in the above example is 106233 but note that it is different for each visa support.

Option 2: Russia Support

Another excellent system is that used by Russia Support, an agency specializing in the issuance of invitation letters. The form is very easy to fill out and allows you to get the invitation letter, ready to print and to present along with the rest of the documentation. It costs $19. They usually send the letter of invitation quickly (in minutes). The process of purchasing visa support can be done through this button:

Russia Support – Invitation to Russia

The form is simple to fill:

1. Information

Letter of invitation to Russia in 5 minutes for 19 USD - Russia Support 1

2. Confirmation

Letter of invitation to Russia in 5 minutes for 19 USD - Russia Support 2

3. Payment

Letter of invitation to Russia in 5 minutes for 19 USD - Russia Support 3

Letter of invitation to Russia in 5 minutes for 19 USD - Russia Support 4

4. Invitation

Example Voucher Visa Support

The information you need to fill out the visa application form:

  • Name of organization: VOYAGE EXPO, Ltd
  • Address: Russia, 109382 Moscow, 129 Lublinskaya st
  • Reference number: 017740
  • Confirmation number: in the above example is 166407 but note that it is different for each visa support.

Option 3: HotelsPro

HotelsPro is an authorized travel agency to provide letters of invitation. A letter of invitation costs 1.200 rubles. Once you have paid they will send you the letter by email in a few minutes. To get the letter, head to the reservation form on the website:

HotelsPro – Visa Support

order-visa-invitation-russian-visa-for-estonia

Next, you will have to make the payment with a debit or credit card:

order-visa-invitation-russian-visa-for-estonia-2

Below you can see the screenshot of the email you’ll receive once you have paid for the invitation. You can download and print your letter of invitation in PDF format. I’ve marked in red the information from the letter of invitation that you will need to include in your visa application form:

Confirmation of hosting a foreign tourist 2

Step 4. Buy an insurance policy (for Schengen countries)

Previous note: if you travel a lot you may already have travel insurance, so you may not need to make a new insurance. You must verify that it is valid in Russia and that it meets the requirements established by the Consulate.

The Schengen countries, Israel, Ireland and Chinese nationality (passport holders of Hong Kong and Macau) should provide a medical insurance policy valid within the entire period of stay in Russian Federation or the guarantee written by the organization which confirms the cover of all the medical expenses of the applicant during the entire period in Russian Federation.

You must submit original or copy of medical insurance policy document, valid in the territory of the Russian Federation and covering the entire duration of the visa. In some countries it is obligatory to provide the original insurance (a copy is not valid).

The medical insurance policy must contain:

  • The date when the agreement was signed
  • The policy number
  • The full name of the person insured
  • Full details of the insurer
  • The policy must cover the entire period of your stay in Russia for single-entry and dual-entry visas, and the duration of the first trip for multi-entry visas
  • A list of medical and medical-transport services provided for, including repatriation
  • The territory must be Worldwide, the Russian Federation, or Europe including Russia
  • The signature of the insurer

A good and cheap option that meets all these requirements is the Russian company Alfa Strakhovanie. You can buy and download the Policy directly online. To get a quote it’s very simple, just access the produtc page, select dates a number of travellers – automatically the system will provide the total price for the Medical Insurance Policy. To purchase the insurance simply click on the “Buy Now” button – you will be automatically registered in the system. You can pay by credit card or Paypal. If you need the original insurance, they can send it to your home.

Travel insurance – Alfa Strakhovanie

Cheap Travel insurance Russia from Estonia

After payment you will receive an email with your details and the link to download the Insurance Policy, ready to print:

Example Travel Insurance Russia from Estonia

 

Example Travel Insurance Russia from Estonia 2

Step 5. Fill out the Visa Application Form

Once you have all of the information you need as far as dates, entries/exits, a current passport, letter of invitation, and travel insurance, you are ready to fill out the visa application form.

The form can be filled out electronically by visiting:

Russian Visa application form

The application should include your personal information, the purpose of your visit (tourism, business, study, etc.), your itinerary and dates, your insurance policy information and other information that I’ll show you here.

There are two types of forms: a longer one for UK, USA, Canadian, Australian and Georgian nationals, and a shorter one for the rest of the countries. The application form for UK, USA, Canadian, Australian and Georgian nationals when printed out should be in two pages, for all other nationalities – in one page. 

Below I show you how to fill out the form for an Canadian citizen (long form) and for an Estonian citizen (short form).

1. Long form (Australia, USA, Canada, UK and Georgia)

When you go to fill out the form for the first time, you should select your country (for example, Canada) and the language you would like to continue in. Also mark in the box that you have read the introductory information. Next, click Complete new application form.

Fill out Russian Visa Application Form for Canadian citizens 1

Choose a password to be able to recover the form later (for example: ma123456789). If you have any problem to retrieve a completed form, you can fill in a new form.

Fill out Russian Visa Application Form for Canadian citizens 2

Fill out Russian Visa Application Form for Canadian citizens 3

Fill out Russian Visa Application Form for Canadian citizens 4

Fill out Russian Visa Application Form for Canadian citizens 5

Fill out Russian Visa Application Form for Canadian citizens 6

In the section that says Visit details, you should include the following information from your visa support that I mentioned earlier:

  • Travel company (in the case of tourist visa)
  • Name of organization
  • Address
  • Reference number
  • Confirmation number

If you stay in an apartment (from Airbnb or similar), in the Hotel section specify “apartment + address” (same as in your invitation letter).

Fill out Russian Visa Application Form for Canadian citizens 7

Fill out Russian Visa Application Form for Canadian citizens 8

Fill out Russian Visa Application Form for Canadian citizens 9

Fill out Russian Visa Application Form for Canadian citizens 10

Lastly, select the place where you will be processing your visa application. You can select any Consulate or Russian Visa Center in your area:

Fill out Russian Visa Application Form for Canadian citizens 12

Once you have finished entering all of the information, a summary will appear in case you would like to change something. If all of the information looks correct, click the Save button:

Fill out Russian Visa Application Form for Canadian citizens 14

On the next page, you’ll see that you can download the completed form as a PDF. Simply click on the A4 Print button:

Fill out Russian Visa Application Form for Canadian citizens 15

2. Short form (rest of countries)

When you go to fill out the form for the first time, you should select your country (for example, Estonia) and the language you would like to continue in. Also mark in the box that you have read the introductory information. Next, click Complete new application form.

Fill out Russian Visa Application Form for Estonian citizens 1

Choose a password to be able to recover the form later (for example: ma123456789). If you have any problem to retrieve a completed form, you can fill in a new form.

Fill out Russian Visa Application Form for Estonian citizens 2

Fill out Russian Visa Application Form for Estonian citizens 3

Fill out Russian Visa Application Form for Estonian citizens 4Fill out Russian Visa Application Form for Estonian citizens 5

In the section that says Visit details, you should include the following information from your visa support that I mentioned earlier:

  • Travel company (in the case of tourist visa)
  • Name of organization
  • Address
  • Reference number
  • Confirmation number

Fill out Russian Visa Application Form for Estonian citizens 6

 

Fill out Russian Visa Application Form for Estonian citizens 7

Lastly, select the place where you will be processing your visa application. You can select any Consulate or Russian Visa Center in your area:

Fill out Russian Visa Application Form for Estonian citizens 8

Fill out Russian Visa Application Form for Estonian citizens 9

Once you have finished entering all of the information, a summary will appear in case you would like to change something. If all of the information looks correct, click the Save button:

Fill out Russian Visa Application Form for Estonian citizens 10

On the next page, you’ll see that you can download the completed form as a PDF. Simply click on the A4 Print button:

Fill out Russian Visa Application Form for Estonian citizens 11

Step 6. Print the Visa Application Form, sign it, and glue a photo

You must print the PDF form double-sided, write the date, paste a photo, and don’t forget to sign it:

Example of a completed Russian visa application form 1

Example of a completed Russian visa application form 2

The photo should be an original photo (3,5 x 4,5 cm) that is recent, in color, from the front, against a white background, and without glasses with tinted lenses or hats. Detailed instructions:

Photo specifications for Russian visa

 

Step 7. Take all your documents to the Consulate (or to the Russian Visa Center)

Now you have all the required documents: passport, invitation, travel insurance and completed form signed and with a photo.

It has not been difficult to get these documents, right?

The final step is to take everything to the Consulate or to the Russian Visa Center that is nearest your place or residence.

Option 1: Consulate

You can submit documents at the nearest consular establishment of the Russian Federation in your country by prior appointment only. Appointments have to be booked online. For example, in Estonia:

As you can see, the links to request a prior appointment have the following structure: name of the city where the consulate is located + kdmid.ru.

For example, in Washington: http://washington.kdmid.ru. 

Note that in Consulates applications sent by post are not accepted for processing.

Option 2: Russian Visa Center

You can submit documents to one of the Russian visa application centres. You can request a previous appointment, although it is not obligatory.

In many Russian Visa Centers you can apply by mail. When your application is registered, you will be issued a receipt for the fees you have paid. Also, you’ll be able to track your application through the visa center website.

Step 8. Collect your passport with your visa

In order to collect your passport with your visa you will need to present the original receipt given to you during the submission. If you wish to nominate somebody to collect the passport on your behalf, they must carry the original receipt.

Processing times vary from application to application and are at the sole discretion of the Russian Consulate in your country. Processing times under normal circumstances are as follows (although these may be different in each country):

  • Normal application – 10 business days
  • Urgent application – 3 business days

The final result of the whole process is your passport with your visa attached to one of the pages. Check the validity of the visa issued to ensure that it covers the period of stay requested, the number or entries required, and that it is valid for the purpose of trip immediately after collection of the passport. The Embassy of the Russian Federation accept resubmission of passports for correction on the day of the passport collection only.

Below is an example of a tourist visa (ТУРИЗМ, 004), with the information you should check:

Check Russian visa data

3. SUBSEQUENT FORMAL PROCEEDINGS AFTER OBTAINING THE VISA

Once you already have a visa you should bear in mind that there are two additional steps that must be done once you get to Russia: the immigration card and visa registration. The first thing is usually completed by the customs officer and the second the hotel where you will stay.

It is important to always carry both the passport and the immigration card while traveling, and the accreditation of the registry in case it may be required from you on the street by the police (it is rare for them to do so, though).

Document 1: Immigration card

Once you enter the territory of the Russian Federation, you must fill out the immigration card, though in practice, at large airports, it is usually the immigration service which takes care of it (either digitally or manually). It is done during passport control.

The immigration card is a paper which consists of two equal parts that are the size of a passport page. One of the parts is kept by the border police and the second will be delivered to you. It is important that you keep this card as they will ask it to you when you leave the country. In addition, you will also need the immigration card to register the visa, as I explain in the next section.

In the following screenshot you can see how the immigration card looks, which usually comes in Russian and English:

Immigration card in Russia

Immigration card in Russia

Document 2: Registration

If you have applied for a tourist visa, you have the obligation to register within the first 7 working days of arrival (excluding weekends and holidays). Before March 2011, the registration must be done within 72 hours, but the new Russian law modified this term. If you are going to stay in Russia less than 7 working days, then you do not need to register.

The purpose of this registry (which comes from the communist era) is to notify immigration authorities of the place where you will stay while you are in Russia. The registration must be done in each of the cities that you are going to visit.

You will need to fill out another registration form. It’s not your obligation to register, but rather the hotel where you are staying or the host of the apartment where you are staying.

If you are staying in a hotel, when you arrive, the hotel itself will register your visa. They will ask you the passport with the visa and immigration card (the one you get at the border when you arrive to the country).

If you will not stay in a hotel, but in a private house, then the Russian host is the one required to register his/her guest at a police station or at the post office. You don’t need to be present in the registry but you must provide your host a copy of the first page of the passport, the visa and the immigration card. You may be charged a small fee for this procedure.

The accreditation registration is not required to leave the country, though the immigration card is required. In the following screenshot you can see how this form looks. The tourist stays with the bottom part (from the dotted line):

Visa registration in Russia

Registration in Russia

 

 

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